Naturalizing logic

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Critical Study Errors of Reasoning, Naturalizing the Logic of Inference

John Woods’s stated aim in this monograph is to investigate premise-conclusion reasoning “with a special emphasis of factors in play when it falls into error, when bad reasoning s mistaken for good” (1). Woods further states that he believes that logic has not done well in investigating these topics. To do better, logic needs some reconstruction to become “empirically sensitive,” taking account...

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Certain definitions of information can be seen to be compatible with each other if their relationships are properly understood as referring to different levels of organization in a subsumptive hierarchy. The resulting hierarchy, with thermodynamics subsuming information theory, and that in turn subsuming semiotics, amounts to a naturalizing of the information concept.

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Review of Errors of Reasoning. Naturalizing the Logic of Inference, by John Woods

John Woods’ Errors of Reasoning (EoR) flies in the face of logical orthodoxy in an astonishing number of ways. Its 550 pages make numerous claims on a great many subjects. Due to space limitations, this review will focus only on some of them. I nevertheless hope to give the general flavour of this thought-provoking book. The official core topic of EoR is the one of logical fallacies. And the co...

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This comment discusses Kaidesoja (2013) and raises the issue whether his analysis justifies stronger conclusions than he presents in the book. My comments focus on four issues. First, I argue that his naturalistic reconstruction of critical realist transcendental arguments shows that transcendental arguments should be treated as a rare curiosity rather than a general argumentative strategy. Sec...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Logic

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1570-8683

DOI: 10.1016/j.jal.2014.11.001